Kev phom sij ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm vuam fume thiab kev tiv thaiv

Vuam ua hauj lwm koom nrog ntau qhov chaw lag luam, vuam fume yog ib qho kev phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm vuam.

Vuam fume yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem vuam thaum vuam pas nrig thiab vuam qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kub combustion generated ib hom fume, no fume muaj manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, ozone, thiab lwm yam., floating nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. ua phem rau tib neeg lub cev.Tom qab cov neeg tau nqus cov pa thiab plua plav, tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, hnoos, hauv siab nruj thiab ua tsis taus pa, thiab lwm yam. Kev nqus tau ntev ntev yuav ua rau mob fibrous ntawm lub ntsws, piv txwv li, welder's pneumoconiosis, thiab feem ntau nrog cov teeb meem xws li manganese lom, fluorosis thiab hlau fume fever.Qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm vuam pneumoconiosis qeeb, nrog ob peb thiab cov tsos mob me me nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tsis nco qab cov tsos mob hauv X-ray hauv siab zaj duab xis.Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog hnoos, hnoos qeev, mob hauv siab, mob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa.Kev ntsuas pulmonary muaj nuj nqi yog qhov tsis pom tseeb nyob rau theem pib, tab sis raws li tus kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov cua thiab cua pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Welders 'pneumoconiosis yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv ntxov, thiab vuam cuam tshuam cov lag luam thiab cov vuam yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev tiv thaiv kev ua hauj lwm hauv qab no.

1, Txhim kho qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Qhov cua tshuab tau muab faib ua cov cua tshuab cua thiab cov tshuab cua tshuab, ntawm cov tshuab cua tshuab cua ntawm cov plua plav tshem tawm, cov nyhuv detoxification zoo dua, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis zoo ntuj cua, kaw los yog semi-kaw qauv vuam, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas cua tshuab.Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj ntau phau ntawv arc vuam qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, yog hais tias siv cov kiv cua ncaj qha mus tshuab fume ventilation, uas yuav ua rau cov fume diffusion thoob plaws hauv lub rhiav, ntau txaus ntshai.

2, Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam yuav tsum siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, nrog rau cov kaus mom hlau, tsom iav tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, earmuffs, thiab lwm yam raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm;yog tias ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev kaw lossis ib nrab kaw, koj kuj yuav tsum tau hnav lub npog ntsej muag.

3, Txhim kho vuam tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem vuam thiab cov khoom siv.

Los ntawm kev txhim kho qib ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab automation ntawm vuam, kom tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab kev khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig cais, hauv paus tshem tawm cov kev phom sij ntawm vuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev;los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem vuam, txo qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw los txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj kom txo cov vuam fume paug;Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhim kho cov khoom siv vuam vuam, xaiv cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom lossis tsis muaj tshuaj lom welding pas nrig, kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas zoo los txo cov kev phom sij ntawm vuam.

4, Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kuaj xyuas chaw ua haujlwm.

Tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov plua plav thiab tshuaj lom ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm vuam, thiab kev soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov kab mob ua haujlwm.Kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev phom sij hauv chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai thiab cov qauv tsim nyog.

5, Txhim khu kev kawm kev noj qab haus huv.

Tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua qhov kev kawm tsim nyog ntawm kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm vuam, txhim kho kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, ua tib zoo ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.

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